attainder - определение. Что такое attainder
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Что (кто) такое attainder - определение

LOSS OF RIGHTS RESULTING FROM CRIMINAL CONVICTION
Corruption of blood; Attainted; Attaindered; Attinctura; Attainder by verdict; Attainder by process; Attained; Attainting; Attainded
  • [[Richard of York]], attainted by [[Margaret of Anjou]]

attainder         
n.
Corruption of blood.
Attainder         
·noun A stain or staining; state of being in dishonor or condemnation.
II. Attainder ·noun The act of attainting, or the state of being attainted; the extinction of the civil rights and capacities of a person, consequent upon sentence of death or outlawry; as, an act of attainder.
attainder         
[?'te?nd?]
¦ noun historical the forfeiture of land and civil rights suffered as a consequence of a sentence of death for treason or felony.
Phrases
act (or bill) of attainder an item of legislation inflicting attainder without judicial process.
Origin
ME: from Anglo-Norman Fr., var. of OFr. ateindre in the sense 'convict, bring to justice' (see attain).

Википедия

Attainder

In English criminal law, attainder was the metaphorical "stain" or "corruption of blood" which arose from being condemned for a serious capital crime (felony or treason). It entailed losing not only one's life, property and hereditary titles, but typically also the right to pass them on to one's heirs. Both men and women condemned of capital crimes could be attainted.

Attainder by confession resulted from a guilty plea at the bar before judges or before the coroner in sanctuary. Attainder by verdict resulted from conviction by jury. Attainder by process resulted from a legislative act outlawing a fugitive. The last form is obsolete in England (and prohibited in the United States), and the other forms have been abolished.

Примеры употребления для attainder
1. And one federal judge comes in and then he throws all these federal constitutional issues on it –– violated the First Amendment right to free association, violated equal protection guarantees and then –– I don‘t know where he got this one –– represented an unconstitutional bill of attainder, which is legislation drafted at a particular individual.